Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking Assignment Sample

• Subject Name : Nursing

Smoking Is a Serious Concern for Health Services

Abstract

The main purpose of developing this research report is to provide a significant understanding of how to address a health care issue of smoking. Smoking is been a number one issue that affects millions of lives across the world leading towards deaths. It is one of the major causes that reduce the mortality rate of people. Concerning such fact, health care settings must adopt a strategic approach or method to address the issue effectively and ensure a safe and healthy environment within the community and health care organization as well. Organizational effectiveness of health care settings, services need to be revised and improved as per the clinical governance and satisfying the healthcare environment effectively. The concern of smoking on the health services and the local area is rising and must be prevented through an effectual and efficient approach of potential quality improvement to tackle the issue significantly. Educating smokers about the diverse negative effects of smoking and how it causes and leads to the serious health crisis of harmful diseases is important. To address the issue of smoking, the approach of smoking cessation has been undertaken to ensure prevention and reduction of quality factors within the healthcare setting. The implementation of a particular approach will ensure that it aligns with the healthcare organization's value and adhere to the clinical governing and ethical standards effectively. With reference to such fact, smoking cessation has been an effective method of reducing the use of tobacco usage and prevent mortality rate to drop significantly. Thus, this report will be beneficial in understanding the concept of smoking cessation and the various factors associated to increase the effectiveness of healthcare organizations significantly. It is vital to make sure the clinical governance of health care organizations is productive towards ensuring effective service.

Rationale

Within every community, health is been a serious concern to look upon. Ensuring a safe and healthy community is always been a priority for most of the societies; however, there are instances where people do not focus much on health safety factors and incurs negligence. Consecutively, those societies or health services need to understand the importance of incorporating safety practices for health and build a safe and healthy community. Smoking is one of the deadliest factors that give massive rise to the chances of having heart diseases, cancer, and stroke. Studies give estimates that smoking increases the risk of several coronary heart disease and stroke by two to four times (Cdc.gov, 2020). According to the study of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking is been a serious concern for societies which affects their health factor negatively causing chances of vulnerable to life-threatening diseases like lung cancer, stroke, and other heart diseases (Cdc.gov, 2020). This indicates that the issue of smoking on the health services and the local area is growing and must be prevented through an effectual and efficient approach of potential quality improvement to address the issue considerably.

In another study by Lubitz et al., (2019), which indicates how smoking cessation correlates with behaviour among smokers with serious mental illness, states that general population of the community are less likely to receive any treatment or care to prevent such harmful habit that causes life-threatening effects (Lubitz et al., 2019).The study reveals that there are many smokers or individuals with serious mental illness are been involved within the effort of quitting tobacco and smoking (Lubitz et al., 2019). It has been indicated that the measures of smoking cessation behaviour among smokers are been associated with the use of tobacco indicators, beliefs about smoking, race, gender, and receiving smoking cessation recommendation (Lubitz et al., 2019). Thus, it has been understood that with the effort of any strategic and quantity improvement measure by health services or local communities would be a perfect idea to enhance the condition and possibly to succeed to achieve the desired goal of making the community or health service smoking free.

Environmental Analysis

There are certain factors that affect healthcare service quality massively and importantly (Mosadeghrad, 2016). In every healthcare organization ecosystem, it is been classified into two such as internal and external environments (Mosadeghrad, 2016). Concerning such fact, internal environment can be referred to the working ecosystem within which the health care service, resources, and facilities are been provided to user or patients (Mosadeghrad, 2016). Whereas, in regard to the external environment, it refers to the ecosystem of healthcare services that affect the quality and performance of services to patients or customers (Mosadeghrad, 2016). This signifies that in order to ensure organizational effectiveness of health care settings, services need to be revised and improved as per the clinical governance and satisfying the healthcare environment effectively.

Concerning internal environmental factors like services of the healthcare organization, resources, and facilities are of major importance while the focus on to improve services and solve the identified issue of smoking. By implementing an effectual healthcare and wellness campaign to educate and create awareness about how to safeguard oneself from the effects of active and passive smoking in local areas or certain zones where the public gathers and involves such as parks, shopping malls, events, and markets(Mosadeghrad, 2016). Factors of the external environment of healthcare service include patient cooperation, patient illness, and competence of medical experts or physicians (Mosadeghrad, 2016). The strategy would be to implement smoking cessation as a therapy for smokers and quitters who are willing and wants to quit smoking or want to get rid of the bad habit. This helps to educate smokers about various negative effects of smoking and how it causes and leads to the serious health crisis of harmful diseases. Besides that, clinical governance is also an important factor to consider while determining the environmental analysis of a health care setting(Gov.uk, 2020). Clinical governance can be referred to a system or process by which healthcare organizations are responsible for constant improvement of quality of their services towards the patients and protecting high standards of health care through establishing an ecosystem in which clinical excellence shall prosper (Gov.uk, 2020). Thus, it is crucial to make sure the clinical governance of health care organizations is productive towards ensuring effective service quality to their very patient to improve organizational value concerning quality care and wellbeing.

Evidence

By effective implementation of health promotion regarding safeguard and prevention helps communities and individuals to have a healthy and safe lifestyle. Relating to such fact, to address the issue of smoking within the community and health care services, health promotion and implementing the process of smoking cessation would help massively to eradicate the smoking issue and raise awareness about quitting tobacco smoking and lead a healthy life. According to a research study by Golechha, (2016), states that health promotion methods for smoking prevention and smoking cessation ensure effectiveness and assists in minimizing the effects of smoking on health (Golechha, 2016). The study reveals that smoking is been a one of the main cause of mortality across the world leading to five million deaths worldwide (Whittaker et al., 2016). Hence, according to the author, it is crucial to initiate prevention line up by implementing promotion programs to eradicate the issue effectively (Golechha, 2016). Health promotion regarding safety and healthy lifestyle is key within the drive to make a significant reduction of the emerging saddle of persistent lung disease across the world because of tobacco abuse specifically in the means of smoking (Golechha, 2016). Thus, the method of smoking cessation therapy or counselling helps effectively to prevent the use of smoking amongst smokers (Golechha, 2016).

With the growing use of mobile phone and Smartphone, activities of health promotions have been witnessed remarkable ease of providing service and able to make more promotion campaigns. The use of technological aspects of sharing information through a mobile application is an effective way to encourage communities and patients to create awareness about health safety and prevention from bad habits that affect health negatively. In a study by Whittaker et al., (2016), indicates that how mobile phone-based intervention for smoking cessation and health promotion helps health care organizations to achieve success in regard to minimize the effect and improve the quality of services within their setting (Whittaker et al., 2016). According to the study, the results signify that smoker or patients’ who received the programs of smoking cessation were approximately 1.7 times more probable to quit smoking as compared to the ones who did not receive the series (Whittaker et al., 2016). Thus, this indicates that the use of mobile phone-based smoking cessation is effective and has the potentiality to help promote the smoking prevention agenda and consecutively leads towards having a quality service within the health care setting and community as such (Whittaker et al., 2016).

Strategy

Having and implementing an effectual strategy helps ensure eradicating the issue and address efficiently to minimize the effect. Similarly, in concern to the identified issue of smoking, it is recommended implementing some specific approach to improve the quality of the healthcare setting and help the community to build a safe and healthy environment. By looking at the analysis and evidence that is gathered by past researchers and found in the literature indicates smoking cessation therapy, products, and health promotion will be an effective way to address the issue of smoking. Smoking cessation as identified and referred by many key researchers signified that it is an effective method or approach to prevent the use of tobacco and lead towards quitting and reduce the mortality rate remarkably. Concerning such fact, a change or implementation of smoking cessation program within the healthcare system of the organization will provide significant assistance in creating a high standard and effective healthcare service which every community and patient expectations. Health promotion and implementing the process of smoking cessation would help extremely to eliminate the smoking issue and raise attentiveness regarding quitting tobacco smoking and lead a healthy life for patients and smokers. Besides, advancing and forwarding the health promotion activity extensively throughout the region or community will be an effective approach to make aware of the agenda, the healthcare setting is willing to share and provide. The implementation of a particular approach will ensure that it aligns with the healthcare organization’s value and adhere to the clinical governing and ethical standards effectively. Partnering with an NGO that primarily focus on promoting health care and stand against the use of tobacco will be a strategic step towards improving quality standards and ensuring to eradicate the issue of smoking (Whittaker et al., 2016).

Outcomes

It is of utmost importance that after implementation of a strategic method or approach, a measurement of performance or assessing the performance indicators is crucial. With reference to such fact, smoking cessation has been an effective method of reducing the use of tobacco usage and prevent mortality rate to drop significantly (Martínez et al., 2017). In regard to smoking cessation, there are 5 A's which provides an effective intervention of identifying the users of tobacco and appropriate intervention s based on the willingness of the patients to quit smoking (Martínez et al., 2017).The 5 A's of smoking cessation includes asking, advice, analyze, assist, and arrange (Martínez et al., 2017). This model of the smoking session helps to proceed systematically that makes sure it extensively identifies and address the issue effectively (Martínez et al., 2017). On the other hand, utilizing continuous monitoring and assessing the progress of the health promotion and smoking cessation program, it will help to determine the performance of the implemented method. Also, by using the approach of Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s), it will be easy and effective to understand and identify the level of performance that employees or staff s are delivering towards their patients. Similarly, implementing the same process of KPI’s in determining the performance of the smoking cessation program will help assess and determine the performance outcomes considerably. It is evident that by using or implementing the process of smoking cessation, several healthcare organizations have witnessed a remarkable improvement in the quality of patient care and services. Besides, it has a massive contribution in safeguarding the community from harmful effects and lead people towards having a safe and healthy lifestyle.

References for Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking

Cdc.gov. (2020). Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm.

Golechha, M. (2016). Health promotion methods for smoking prevention and cessation: A comprehensive review of effectiveness and the way forward. International Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 7(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.4103/2008-7802.173797

Gov.uk. (2020). Clinical governance. GOV.UK. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/newborn-hearing-screening-programme-nhsp-operational-guidance/4-clinical-governance.

Lubitz, S., Flitter, A., Wileyto, E., Ziedonis, D., Stevens, N., & Leone, F. et al. (2019). History and Correlates of Smoking Cessation Behaviors Among Smokers With Serious Mental Illness. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz229

Martínez, C., Castellano, Y., Andrés, A., Fu, M., Antón, L., & Ballbè, M. et al. (2017). Factors associated with implementation of the 5A’s smoking cessation model. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12971-017-0146-7

Mosadeghrad, A. (2016). Factors Affecting Medical Service Quality. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4450689/.

Whittaker, R., McRobbie, H., Bullen, C., Rodgers, A., & Gu, Y. (2016). Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006611.pub4

Remember, at the center of any academic work, lies clarity and evidence. Should you need further assistance, do look up to our Nursing Assignment Help