Inside a living cell, there exist numerous proteins that are responsible for catalysing all the chemical reactions. These are known as Enzymes or biological catalysts. Other than speeding up all the chemical process in the living cell, these proteins perform various other functions in the living body of an organism as well which is why students pursuing Biology are interested to know more about this topic. Due to the high demand of the subject, several students have approached us and taken ourEnzyme assignment helpservice to get rid of all their assignment-related queries.My Assignment Servicesis a name that shines bright among all other organisations in the industry due to the quality that is never compromised from our end.

Enzyme Technology Introduction

Enzyme technologyis the field wherein students study the properties of the industrial enzymes and how they are utilised in the industry. For instance, the natural enzymes that are produced by nature are mostly being utilised in producing a wide range of food items such as vinegar, cheese, wine, beer etc. Other than these items, the natural enzymes are also used to manufacture linen, leather so on. The recombinant DNA technology has played a vital role in improving the manufacturing procedures that has ultimately led to thecommercialisation of enzymesin the industry.

What Are The Functions of an Enzyme?

Life cannot sustain without enzymes as there are a variety of functions associated with them. These proteins are found in different cells in our bodies and each of the enzymes present in them performs a plethora of vast and complex functions.

Having a diverse knowledge in enzyme biology, ourexperts who write enzyme assignmentsare fully proficient in solving all the doubts of students regarding the functions of enzymes. Following is a list of some of them:

Lactase

Found in the small intestines, Lactase is the enzyme that is responsible for breaking the lactose and all the present sugar into the milk and converting them into glucose and galactose.

Lipases

It is an enzyme group that plays an important role in the digestion of fats in the guts.

Pancreatic enzymes

These are the enzymes that are present inside the pancreas. These play the role of breaking down proteins, fats and carbohydrates into glucose present there.

Amylase

Amylase is a group of enzymes that are found in saliva. With the help of this enzyme, complex products of starch are broken down into simple sugar particles.

Trypsin

This enzyme is also found inside the small intestines. The role that it plays is to break protein molecules into simpler amino acids and speeds up the digestion process.

Maltase

Just like amylase, this enzyme is also present in the saliva. Many food items including beer, pasta, etc consist of Maltose. All the sugar maltose particles are broken down into simpler units of glucose by this enzyme.

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9 Catalytic Characteristics Of Enzymes

The reason why enzymes are also known as bio-catalysts is that they enhance the velocity of the chemical processes without interfering in the reaction. There are several mechanisms associated with the functioning of enzymes but the main function is to lower the activation energy in the process. Till now, there have been more than 2000 enzymes discovered in the world.

Over the years, ourenzyme assignment help experts have been engaged in studying the properties and characteristics of enzymes to help students to understand them better.

Following are 9characteristics of an enzyme:

Highly specific

The nature of the enzymes is unique and they are highly specific. In the enzyme, there exists an active site that exhibits a strong affinity towards a fixed substrate. Due to the phenomenon known as the “induced fit”, one enzyme cannot participate in more than one reaction.

Extremely efficient

Each enzyme shows an effective catalytic power, converting about 10,000 substrate molecules in one second. There is no change in the equilibrium constant, the only change is in the conversion rate. Turnover number or the total number of substrate molecules that are converted into a product are affected immensely due to the catalytic effect of the enzymes.

Possess a stable structure

Although an enzyme transforms all the substrate molecules, they remain unchanged during the process. Only the amino acid residues either get broken or join together to form covalent bonds. Other than this, the structure of an enzyme always has a stable structure.

Require for activators

In some situations, enzymes also require certain activators or co-enzymes to enhance the enzymatic catalysis process. Activators are the inorganic substances which play a vital role in helping the catalysts to speed up the chemical process.

The maximum effect at optimum temperature

The catalytic activity of an enzyme achieves the maximum result only at the optimum temperature. If we increase or decrease the temperature, then there will be a sharp decrease in the enzymatic catalytic reaction.

Dependent on pH

As per ourenzyme assignment help experts, the optimum pH range is 5-7 pH values. This is the range in which an enzyme exerts its full potential. This means that the enzymatic activity is dependent on the pH values as well.

Repressed by inhibitors

The catalytic reaction of an enzyme can easily be inhibited with the help of several types of inhibitors. These include competitive, non-competitive or irreversible inhibitors.

The purpose of the competitive inhibitors is to block the connection between the substrate and enzyme by reversibly bind the active site in the enzyme.

The purpose of the non-competitive inhibitor is to make the enzyme inactive by binding any other site of the enzyme other than the active site.

Similarly, the purpose of the irreversible inhibitor is to bond with the enzyme to make them less active.

Beneficial enzyme amount increase

When the concentration of the reactants will increase, the rate of reaction will also increase. And similarly, when the concentration of enzymes increases, the reaction rate will increase.

Function reversely

The direction of the reaction is not dependent on the enzyme. This is the reason why enzymes can also function reversely. The basic purpose of the enzymatic catalyst is to accelerate the reaction and it does it until the reaction reaches the equilibrium.

How Are Enzymes Produced?

Production of enzymesis a complex phenomenon that is imperative to understand for a student who is studying any branch of biology. There are a lot of processes that fall under enzyme technology. These include:

  1. Production of enzymes
  2. Isolation
  3. Purifying the enzymes
  4. Use of enzymes

Other than these,recombinant DNA technologyand another field of engineering known as protein engineering are used to produce more useful enzymes. All this comes under the broad umbrella of enzyme technology.

Micro-organisms are utilised inenzyme production. The image below depictshow enzymes are formed.

Over 2000 enzymes are known to be available in the world till date. Among them, most of the enzymes are produced in large scale. Some of the enzymes are proteases, oxidases, hydrolases and isomerase. These are formed with the use of micro-organisms.

Here is an Enzyme Assignment Sample Drafted For Your Reference

Our enzyme assignment writing experts conduct extensive research in a wide range of aspects associated with enzyme formation and utilise all their research in writing comprehensive reference assignments for students.My Assignment Servicesis the home to over 2000+ PhD experts who have mastered in their respective study fields. Within ten years, we have established ourselves as the pioneers in the industry, furnishing students with all the answers for their queries.

This is one of theenzymes assignment questionthat we have recently received from a student.

Enzyme Assignment Help

We have also created severalenzyme assignment samplesfor your reference, just like the one that is shown above in the image. To access them, simply get in touch with our experts.

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