Do you know the most important aspect of academic writing? Its originality. If your academic writing, no matter how succinct it is, cannot be accepted if it is not original. Basically, original means designing the assignment by yourself, from head to toe. Every word should be unique. But is this possible? How can academic writing be written without sourcing other materials? For that, we have a citation. Even if you are quoting someone else or paraphrasing someone’s idea, you need to give references of the work. What is a citation? What is in text citation? Dig in to know the answers.

Citation basically means citing the author and its work and giving them credit if you use their theory, words or quotes. You cannot use someone’s else’s words in your assignment without citing them. That’s how the originality of academic writing is maintained despite quoting someone else.

It is unavoidable to cite someone else’s work. In fact not citing raising the question of originality of what you have written. At every step in academic writing you have to justify your claims with evidence which obviously are someone else’s. So writing someone else’s words in your writing is necessary. But to avoid plagiarism, you have to cite those words by writing the author’s name, the book it was written in and other details of the quote you have taken.

Citations are of two types- citation and in-text citationYou might know about text citation but what is in text citation? The former means writing the credits at the end of the assignment under the Work Cited or Bibliography section of the academic writing. While, intext citation means citing the sources inside the text i.e where the quote has been mentioned.

What are the Basic Requirements of Citation?

Author’s Name

The most important part of citation is the author’s name. You cannot mess with the name of the author. You must write it correctly, including the comma if the name includes. You have to copy word to word, letter to letter.

Book’s Name

Another important component of a citation is the book’s name. You have to clearly mention the book you have taken quotes from. You have to be precise about the book's title,minding the capitalisation. Seek help from Citation Style Guide to know all the basic components of citation.

Website Link

If you have accessed a material online, you have to provide the link to that material. Many times, we find journals which are available only in soft copies. So there is nothing wrong in seeking data from websites. But yes you have to mention the website’s link correctly to avoid plagiarism.

Date

The date of the publication of the book must also be mentioned. You have to access the date of publication with the publisher’s name. You also have to mention the volume of the book you referred to. These components are essential to make your academic writing original and without any plagiarism. Remember that every type of citation has different methods of writing date. So follow that accordingly. What is in text citation service can help you in understanding the formats of the dates.

Time of Access

This can be tricky because you cannot possibly write when you access a website or a journal. So it is important for you to note down the exact date of accessing the website while you are conducting the research.

Types of In-text Citation

There are mainly two types of in-text citation

1. Narrative

The narrative in-text citation includes the name of the author in the sentence followed by other information about the source

2. Parenthetical

In this type of in-text citation, Author doesn’t appear in the sentence and is rather mentioned in the format of the parenthetical in-text citation. 

Now, let us move to various formats of citations. Citation Style Guide can help you write the citations in the correct format.

MLA or Modern Language Association

This type of citation is most commonly used for research papers. But it is now used in any kind of academic writing. The format of MLA citation is different for text citation and in-text citation. Let’s see the format of each form of citation

In-Text Citation

Narrative Format

Last name of the author in the sentence (Page number)

Parenthetical Format

Sentence without the author’s name (Author’s last name, page number)

Text Citation

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Name of the book, Publisher, publishing date

Author’s Last Name, First name. “Book’s Name”. Title of the journal, vol. (number), no.(issue number), date of publication, Publisher’s Name.

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Book’s Name”. Title of the chapter/journal, vol.z(number), no. (issue number), pp (page number of the cited text), year of publication, Publisher’s Name.

Author’s Last Name. First Name. Title of the website, website link, date of access.

Author’s Last Name. First Name. “Container of the journal”. Name of the journal, vol. (number), no. (number), pp. (number), link of the website, Access date (Day month. year)

Contact with help with assignment writing to know in detail about different types and formats of assignment writing. Citation has a particular format based on which you must write the citation. Not even a full stop can be ignored as it will lead to plagiarism. Both text and in-text citation must be written based on the citation format.

APA Format

APA stands for American Psychological Association is another format of citation that is widely used. Let’s see its format

In-text Citation Format

Narrative

Author’s last name says….( publication year, p. (age number)

Parenthetical

Sentence without the author’ last name (Author’s Last name. Publication year, p.(page number)

To get more comprehensive guide, connect with what is in text citation service

Text Citation

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year of publication). Book’s name ed.(number). Publication Location: Publication

Author’s Last Name, Initial. (Year of publication). “Book’s name”. Chapter’s Name (ed., pp.). Publication Location:Publisher’s Name

Author’s Last, Initial. (Year of publication). Title of the journal. Ed. Retrieved from URL

Author’s Last Name. Initial. (Year of publication). Book’s name. Title of chapter (ed., pp.). Retrieved from URL

Author’s Last Name, Initials. Article’s Title. Journal’s Name. Volume Number (issue number/ edition number). Page numbers. Retrieved from URL

So that’s all! The blog aimed at providing you with a comprehensive understanding of in-text and text citation with the two most used formats- MLA and APA. Do adhere to the formats according to the type of format you choose. The choice is not yours, the University provides you with the guidelines.

If you need further help, seek guidance from online urgent assignment help.

Work with Mentors for the Enhanced Results!

Citing sources can be difficult because following small details from comma to date of access of the website is not easy. However, you have to do it to avoid rejection or be flagged as plagiarized despite writing a good assignment. My Assignment Services can guide you in understanding the importance of citation and how to generate it correctly. Our experts who are well-versed with citation and format of citations will be your guide to your brighter future. Contact us now!

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About the Author

Jacob

Jacob

Jacob is an erudite professional who has a strong command of the concepts involved in microeconomics and macroeconomics. Being a reputed economist in Australia for the last seven years, he provides online tutoring sessions to students worldwide. This is due to his love for teaching that he has always been available to cater to queries in different areas within the broad paradigm of economics. For the same reason, he has joined hands with My Assignment Services to provide expert consultation to students who find it challenging to deal with their university assignments.

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