This report contends that, in the face of changing global economic dynamics, improving India's banking sector is critical for economic security. The study investigates issues such as technology vulnerabilities, "non-performing assets (NPAs), and financial inclusion gaps", and proposes novel solutions. It recommends using blockchain for cybersecurity, forming an independent organisation for creative NPA resolutions, as well as adopting community-focused financial inclusion efforts. These steps seek to address not just present difficulties, but also to position India for greater economic security, encouraging stability plus prosperity in a volatile global economic context.
Growing digital transformation in India connects the banking industry with technology, increasing efficiency but exposing dangers (Susanto et al. 2021).
The rapid digital change in India has tightly integrated technology with the financial industry, increasing efficiency but presenting a threat. The dependence on digital platforms improves accessibility while raising the risk profile, exposing the door to cyber dangers (Susanto et al. 2021). Because digital transactions are ubiquitous, the financial industry is vulnerable to cyberattacks, presenting hazards to "data integrity, financial transactions", including general cybersecurity. To limit the potential harm from emerging cyber attacks, a comprehensive and adaptable cybersecurity infrastructure is required.
To handle rising network security vulnerabilities, the banking industry must employ sophisticated security measures, such as enhanced encryption plus investments in artificial intelligence (AI) for continuous attack detection (Bouramdane, 2023). Collaboration between the public as well as commercial sectors is critical to improving “India's financial environment's digital resilience”.
Non-performing assets (NPAs) pose a continual threat to India's financial stability, as borrowers stop making payments, putting financial institutions' health at risk. Reduced lending capacity, decreased profitability, plus systemic stress are among the repercussions (Mohan & Ray, 2022). Addressing fundamental issues is critical for long-term solutions since typical tactics can fall short. Alternatives for accelerated recovery include asset reconstruction businesses as well as a bad bank model. It is critical to establish an impartial agency to investigate and apply these methods in order to revitalise the financial system.
Despite significant progress in expanding financial inclusion, gaps between urban as well as rural regions, as well as between socioeconomic strata, continue. Although urban areas benefit from modern banking infrastructure, rural areas frequently have no access to essential financial services. Bridging these gaps is critical for promoting inclusive economic development. The implementation of broad financial inclusion confronts infrastructural, awareness, as well as accessibility obstacles. Physical banking infrastructure can be lacking in remote places, and a considerable section of the population might be uninformed about the advantages of formal financial services (Patra et al. 2020). Addressing these issues will need focused activities and creative solutions. Comprehensive policies that address the core reasons for financial exclusion are critical to closing the gap. Community-centric initiatives that include local institutions, as well as grassroots organisations, may successfully tackle the particular difficulties that various demographic groups confront.
Difficulties in India's financial sector reverberate across the country's growth narrative, affecting critical areas of its economic landscape as well as posing significant barriers to long-term development. The financial sector's stability and vibrancy are critical to India's GDP development. "Technological vulnerabilities, non-performing assets (NPAs)", and inequities in financial inclusion impede capital allocation effectiveness, limiting productive investments as well as lowering total economic output (Mohan & Ray, 2022). A weakening banking sector immediately translates into a slower GDP growth rate, presenting a danger to India's aspirations of maintaining a healthy economy along with a dynamic economy.
The desirability of India having a foreign direct investment (FDI) destination is inextricably connected to the health of its banking industry. Investors look for stable and safe financial environments in which to lodge their money. NPAs and vulnerabilities within technology can undermine investor trust and hinder FDI inflows (Patra et al. 2021). A sustainable financial sector, on the other hand, strengthened by creative remedies and inclusive regulations, is more inclined to attract significant FDI, supporting growth in the economy through higher capital infusion, innovation, and job creation.
Blockchain, an autonomous and distributed record invention, has enormous potential for improving network security within the financial sector. Unlike traditional focused frameworks, blockchain operates on a distributed structure, ensuring straightforwardness, consistency, and improved security. Every transaction is securely stored in a chain of blocks of information, making it immune to tampering or unauthorised access (Zhang et al. 2020). The use of blockchain-based systems in financial transactions increases security and trust. Smart contracts, which are self-executing documents with the terms of the agreement put directly into code, automate procedures, lowering the risk of fraud. The openness of blockchain also allows for more efficient surveillance of financial transactions, increasing accountability and lowering the possibility of fraud.
As an innovative method for NPA resolution, asset reconstruction models might be investigated. These strategies entail purchasing distressed assets and repurposing them for more productive purposes. Collaborations with asset reconstruction firms can speed up the recovery process, reviving the financial industry. Aside from that, the establishment of bad banks, specialised institutions tasked with managing and resolving NPAs, provides an effective means of isolating hazardous assets (Ahmed, 2021). The clean bank may focus on ordinary activities while the bad bank develops and executes the resolution by separating these assets. This division speeds up the recuperation process, reducing the total financial burden.
The issues in India's banking sector pose serious dangers to the country's economic security. Each concern, from technology vulnerabilities to failing assets and inequities in financial inclusion, has far-reaching ramifications for India's economic story. Considering the seriousness of these difficulties, this study emphasises the crucial importance of proactive mitigation efforts. India can strengthen its fiscal security by using blockchain technology cybersecurity, new NPA resolution procedures, and community-centric economic empowerment efforts. This conclusion emphasises the importance of these initiatives and serves as an invitation to action encouraging stakeholders to work together to increase India's economic resilience while guaranteeing a prosperous future.
Ahmed, F. (2021). Does indian banking sector need a bad bank to resolve non-performing assets. International Journal of Research in Engineering, IT and Social Sciences, 11(3), 12â. https://indusedu.org/pdfs/IJREISS/IJREISS_3774_20747.pdf
Bouramdane, A. A. (2023). Cyberattacks in Smart Grids: Challenges and Solving the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Cybersecurity Options, Including Ones That Incorporate Artificial Intelligence, Using an Analytical Hierarchy Process. Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 3(4), 662-705. https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/4/31
Mohan, R., & Ray, P. (2022). The Roller Coaster Ride of Non-performing Assets in Indian Banking. Centre for Social and Economic Progress. https://csep.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/22-Rollercoaster-of-Indian-NPAs-PR-RM.pdf
Mohan, R., & Ray, P. (2022). The Roller Coaster Ride of Non-performing Assets in Indian Banking. Centre for Social and Economic Progress. https://csep.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/22-Rollercoaster-of-Indian-NPAs-PR-RM.pdf
Patra, A., Matipira, L., Saruchera, F., & Musti, K. S. (2021). Revisiting Corruption Mathematical Models in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In Advanced Perspectives on Global Industry Transitions and Business Opportunities (pp. 270-296). IGI Global. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lovemore-Matipira/publication/350084938_Revisiting_Corruption_Mathematical_Models_in_the_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution/links/636935e4431b1f53007a8840/Revisiting-Corruption-Mathematical-Models-in-the-Fourth-Industrial-Revolution.pdf
Susanto, H., Fang Yie, L., Mohiddin, F., Rahman Setiawan, A. A., Haghi, P. K., & Setiana, D. (2021). Revealing social media phenomenon in time of COVID-19 pandemic for boosting start-up businesses through digital ecosystem. Applied system innovation, 4(1), 6. https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/4/1/6/pdf
Zhang, J., Zhong, S., Wang, T., Chao, H. C., & Wang, J. (2020). Blockchain-based systems and applications: a survey. Journal of Internet Technology, 21(1), 1-14. https://jit.ndhu.edu.tw/article/download/2217/2230
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