Juvenile Offenders and Recidivism: Impact of Childhood Trauma and Family Structure Assessment Answer

Introduction

Children who have experienced delinquency and crimes during childhood are likely to encounter many negative consequences throughout their lives. the children who come out of juvenile detention go back to prison by 18. Every child who commits a criminal offense is sent to a juvenile detention center. After arrest, he goes back to prison, and some children who come out of custody have already become criminals and are under silly criminal laws. As long as the children are under the criminal statutes, law enforcement agencies will take control of their criminal process. And that’s why we need to understand the children who come out from detention. As a child who comes out from juvenile detention, the children who have a criminal career. We need to be alert to the situation and not let him do what he does with us after getting out of juvenile detention.

Literature Review

When we talk about juveniles coming out from detention or going back to prison, it's not about a kid who has committed a crime; it's not a kid who is on the street committing a crime; it is about a kid who is not getting sufficient resources or not getting proper education; so that it is affecting their educational background, job opportunities and other resources that they need to support them in the community and the family when they come back. The kid doesn't have a job, and they do not have money (Coates et al., 2019). So in case a state government has to provide assistance to a young person who comes out from juvenile detention going back to prison and the state government can only do it if there is a private organization that is providing services to that particular young person, the resources for that special kid is not sufficient then the government has to fund it in a way that it can provide assistance for those kids who comes out from juvenile detention going back to the prison (Cingl & Korbel, 2020). The problem is that not enough resources are being provided to the kids who come out from juvenile detention going back to prison, which leads them into the path of criminal activities. They don't have any other resources to support them, so they come back to prison (Ablisar, 2020)

Methods

some of the methods used to find out why children are coming out of detention centers are:

1. Mixed methods: Using quantitative and qualitative methods can help researchers understand the complexities surrounding children’s recidivism. Qualitative interviews and direct observation can provide in-depth insights into individual factors that could lead to recidivism (Ashby et al., 2020).
2. Case studies: Case studies allow researchers to understand the factors that may have influenced the participants' lives. Researchers may examine various factors contributing to youth recidivism, including mental and physical health, family characteristics, educational elements, drug and alcohol use, peer influence, criminal career experiences, social ties, employment, and incarceration experiences (Coker, 2020).
3. Comparative analysis: Researchers can compare juveniles’ recidivism to other kids with the same criminal history or youth recidivism rates with recidivism rates among different populations of children with similar offenses. Comparative analysis may help researchers identify the various types of juveniles likely to succeed in rehabilitation and those at risk of recidivism (Ablisar, 2020).

Findings

Detention at some point in their life has been arrested as adults for a crime, and about 95% return to prison by the time they're 18 (Cingl & Korbel, 2020). Juveniles who have experienced the prison system do not receive adequate treatment for psychological problems and do not learn to become productive citizens.

Conclusion

Research has shown that the most significant factor associated with youths’ returning to prison is their criminal activity and their family history of incarceration. The study found that children with an incarcerated parent were six times more likely to be detained, and youths with a parent with a mental illness or who was a drug addict or alcoholic were more than seven times more likely to end up in juvenile detention. Most juveniles return to prison for the same reasons they were in the juvenile detention center. Juveniles are about four times more likely to return to prison for drug offenses and nearly twice as likely to return for property and weapons offenses than they are for violent crimes. Other reasons juveniles are likely to return to prison are for non-violent crimes, like theft, truancy, and curfew violations.

Reference

Cingl, L., & Korbel, V. (2020). External validity of a laboratory measure of cheating: Evidence from Czech juvenile detention centers. Economics Letters , 191 , 109094.

Ashby, H., Vazin, J., & Pellow, D. (2020). Superfund sites and juvenile detention: Proximity analysis in the western United States. Environmental Justice , 13 (3), 65-74.

Coker, D. (2020). Action research in a juvenile detention school: New processes, paradigms, and possibilities. Education Quarterly Reviews , 3 (3).

Ablisar, M. (2020). Juvenile Treatment Model according to Juvenile Criminal Justice System in the LPKA (Juvenile Detention Center) Class I, Tanjung Gusta, Medan. Medico-Legal Update , 20 (3).

Coates, C., Meisman, A., Gordon, C., Chandler, E., & Braverman, P. (2019). 112. Evaluation of A Health Education Module About Accessing Community Based Healthcare Services For Youth In A Juvenile Detention Facility. Journal of Adolescent Health , 64 (2), S58-S59.
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