Children and Community Service Act 2004: Assessment Answer

Introduction

The Children and Community Service Act is a legislation enacted in 2004 with the main of protecting children in western Australia. The legislation is responsible for the protection of children’s welfare. The Act has a broader role but it is basically promoting children’s welfare of other individual’s families and communities. There have been concerns on whether the community remains conscious regarding child abuse. A lot of research has been done in Australia in the recent past but it is evident that the issue of child abuse is not being taken seriously by the Australia government (Hillis, Mercy, & Amobi, 2018). There are a lot of blind spots practices which have been conceptualized leading to a lot of child abuse. You're such that has been conducted on child abuse reflect back to the community concern on their knowledge extend and the nature of change abuse. Children are constantly facing abusive issues ranging from lack of protection lack of proper housing and even education. According to a 2020 survey that was done. The situation is made was by the recent COVID-19 pandemic which led to a lot of negative effects when it comes to mental health and well-being of children across Australia. Most of the parents are also confessed losing confidence when it comes to their parenting methods (Stoltenborgh, Bakermans-Kranenburg, & Alink, 2019). Most of the parents have also been isolated from their children due to various causes of leading to space and learning health which is affecting the well-being of the children. Social distancing restrictions were also considered to be one of the factors that have also raised the cases of child abuse and neglect.

Reasons for Legal Protection

According to recent studies that have been done on child maltreatment which is involving physical, sexual, emotional neglects and exposure to domestic violence has led to increased number of multiple health disorders therefore posing a risk to children. It is also evident that the Australian government is lacking proper strategies to prevent child abuse and maltreatment practices. There are also no proper response policies when it comes to child maltreatment. According to a recent study by the Australian child maltreatment study which was conducted it was observed that by November 2021 the number of children suffering from maltreatment had increased significantly (Hughes, Bellis, & Hardcastle,, 2016). In addition to this larger proportion of children who are experiencing any form of maltreatment have always had their education compromised and sometimes subjected to smoking alcohol and other substance abuse as a way of solving their problems. In addition, such mental challenges are also driven children to interpersonal violence cell phone and even cases of suicide. Child protection in Australia is a substantive and has huge economic effects.

The recent Australian child maltreatment study showed that 20.5% of Australians are experiencing child sexual abuse. The cases are worse when it comes to children because the child such an obvious is at 47.3% for girls while it is 18.8% for boys. The research also shows that in one out of five Australian experienced one or more types of contact child sexual abuse at a rate of 23.7% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2020). Moreover, one out of ten has already experienced forced sex in childhood. These statistics and shocking at a relation that is need to come up with child protection which must begin from the community. According to more than 57,000 women that participated in an Australian logo study when it comes to women's health it has been observed with that social violence in children begun at a tender age accounting for 15% of the women who took part in the study (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2016). Recent statistics by the Australian bureau of statistics Personal Safety survey 2022 also shows that 11% of women have undergone sexual abuse representing 25% of the same before they reached age 15.

Welfare Laws that Underpin Legal Protection

The above mention statistics are shocking and hence the need for protection of children against exploitation and other forms of ideas. It is also observed that children across the globe tend to experience exploitation and abuse which may be in form of social, physical or physiological regulation. There are many factors that increases children's vulnerability such as exploitation and abuse. Disabled children are even more vulnerable because they are being orphaned. Under certain circumstances is placed and sometimes homeless because of being abandoned (Bailey, Powell, & Brubacher, 2017). While facing emergency and other disaster situations children are also vulnerable because they are likely to experience a lot of exploitation and abuse which is resulting from the separation from their parents and other caregivers who would have protected them. There is an international recognition that others as opposed to become their own mothers when it comes to protecting and supporting the children in order to and still trust under 30 again. It must be understood that the relationship between a child and an adult is not a relationship so equals. This means that others must care and projection the children. This is the reason for the enactment of laws and other policies which protect children (Gilbert, et al., 2019). These policies and laws are also working with Allan and governmental organization and support groups to clearly send a message against child exploitation and abuse. For that reason, there are strict penalties and other disciplinary measures and commercial sanctions which have been enacted to prevent child trafficking exploitation and even abuse.

A review of the restaurant Australia registration standards we need to come to child protection is a complex work of Lowe's regulation and guidance notes that aim at protecting the children. One of the areas where children are likely to suffer on face neglect and abuse is in schools. This has grown the attention of the Australian government to work in collaboration to enforce child protection legislations. It has become easy for such policies to be enacted since teachers enjoy direct contact with children and hence can easily point out cases of child abuse and negligence (Ji, Finkelhor, & Dunne, 2016). Social workers who are in close contact with the community I also working together with the Australian government when it comes to child protection.

Critique on Child Protection Laws

Present literature shows that it has become difficult to describe your protection system in Australia. This is because federation of states and territories have got different health and welfare issues. In this case Australia is not having a unified system but it is having eight different type protection systems. There has been an initiative to increase child protection and consolidated into an Australian law (Kloppen, Haugland, Göran Svedin, Mæhle, & Breivik, 2016). However, this has not been possible leading to partial application of law when it comes to child protection.

In addition, there is also little research that has been done when it comes to children protection in Australia because researchers are lacking some of the internal mechanics that are different in each and every state and territory. Due to the differences in territorial systems that has become more difficult drugs across your restrictions. Picking information about child protection and in Australia has become very unique and therefore very difficult to investigate some of the procedures and elements when it comes to child support system. Does also become very difficult to rationalize the actions are outcome from which a child is being defined as being made of protection. This aspect them to worry from one stage to another first. That is also need to understand the threshold that requires intervention of legislation and also the range of potential perpetrators to cause harm to the child (Ma, 2018). The Australian government is also accused of being biased and partisan when it comes to applications of child support legislations. A recent article reviews that 13 years later Aboriginals and Torres strait Islanders children are still being removed from their homes. There is no proper legislation that is applied to these vulnerable communities. Recent statistics indicate that sexual abuse in children is high at 23 % when it comes to Aboriginals and Torres strait Islanders communities. The vulnerable communities are also lacking social and community workers to offer specialized counseling services when it comes to protection of young people you are affected by any form of abuse. The Australian government is also not providing enough therapeutic care programs we then residential and faster care settings. When it comes to you education and other professional educational activities the Australian government has been accused of providing poor consultation and other debriefing programs. This has led to children Latin response having experienced risks of abuse family violence and other forms of neglect (Mathews, Bromfield, Walsh, Cheng, & Norman, 2020). Even though the student government is trying to increase child abuse prevention programs they are not enough especially when it comes to the vulnerable community. These community centers are important because they help in raising awareness on how to stop and prevent cases of abuse before they develop. The Australian government is also providing inspiration and support the parents. Most of the current parents do not know have enough time with their children due to work related issues. For that reason, there is need to provide more parenting education seminars and provide enough resources which can help parents strengthen the ability to raise their children in a happy and confident and environment. The government is also not well equipped when it comes to disaster management.

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Recorded crime – Victims, Australia 2020. Cat. No 4510.0. . Canberra: ABS: ABS.

Australian Institute of Criminology. (2016). Australian crime: Facts and figures 2014. . Canberra: Canberra: AIC.

Bailey, C., Powell, M., & Brubacher, S. (2017). Reporting rates of child sexual abuse in Indigenous communities in two Australian jurisdictions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 68, 74-80.

Gilbert, R., Spatz-Widom, C., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, J. (2019). Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. The Lancet, 373, 68-81.

Hillis, S., Mercy, J., & Amobi, A. (2018). Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates. . Pediatrics, 137:e20154079. 10.1542/peds.2015-4079.

Hughes, K., Bellis, M., & H. K. (2016). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health:A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health, 2:356–66. 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4 .

Ji, K., Finkelhor, D., & Dunne, M. (2016). Child sexual abuse in China: a meta-analysis of 27 studies. Child Abuse and Neglect, 37(9), 613-22.

Kloppen, K., Haugland, S., Göran Svedin, C., Mæhle, M., & Breivik, K. (2016). Prevalence of child sexual abuse in the Nordic Countries: A literature review. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 25(1), 37-55.

Ma, Y. (2018). Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse in China: A meta-analysi. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(2), 107-21.

Mathews, B., Bromfield, L., Walsh, K., Cheng, Q., & Norman, R. (2020). Reports of child sexual abuse of boys and girls: Longitudinal trends over a 20-year period in Victoria, Australia. Child Abuse & Neglect, 66, 9-22.

Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & Alink, L. (2019). The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses. Child Abuse Rev, 24:37–50.

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