BSBWHS616 Apply Safe Design Principles to Control WHS Risks Assessment Answer

Introduction

In this all-encompassing project, we will be applying safe design concepts to two specific goods in order to effectively manage WHS hazards at every stage of their life cycle. Our main goal is to improve WHS risk management by doing extensive research, analyzing the data, and making informed suggestions that prioritize the integration of safe design principles.

Product Selection

Product 1: ErgoFit Desk Chair

An ergonomic office chair, the ErgoFit Desk Chair has features to help you sit up straight, including an adjustable height, lumbar support, and more. The chair is designed to reduce the likelihood of musculoskeletal problems caused by sitting for extended periods of time, in line with modern ergonomic guidelines for the workplace (Roelofsen, 2020).

The growing significance of fostering a healthy work environment led to the selection of the ErgoFit Desk Chair. A product with an ergonomic design fits well with today's workplace, which is relevant for WHS risk management because of the frequency of desk occupations and the health problems that come with it.

Product 2: SafeHarbor Construction Helmet

In a nutshell, the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet is an innovative head protection system developed specifically for the construction industry. To provide both physical safety and efficient communication on construction sites, it has characteristics including impact resistance, adjustable head straps, and built-in communication equipment.

The SafeHarbor Construction Helmet is an appropriate option because of the special WHS hazards that may be found on construction sites. The product is in line with the project's emphasis on safe design principles in varied professional contexts; it aims to improve safety measures in the construction sector.

Guidelines for Work Health and Safety that Promote Secure Design

Research and Analysis:

ErgoFit Desk Chair:

Work Health and Safety (WHS) concepts that promote safe design of the ErgoFit Desk Chair are the primary focus of this study. The importance of ergonomic design concepts in guaranteeing user well-being is shown by thorough investigation. Posture, anthropometry, and user comfort are all part of this. In line with WHS goals, research shows that ergonomically sound design lessens the likelihood of musculoskeletal problems caused by sitting for lengthy periods of time (Kar & Hedge, 2021).

An knowledge of the ideal lumbar support needed to maintain a healthy sitting posture was a key component in the creation of the ErgoFit Desk Chair. The chair is designed to suit a wide variety of user sizes, according to anthropometric data that influences its measurements. Choosing materials that provide sufficient padding and support is an important consideration for user comfort.

SafeHarbor Construction Helmet:

An examination of the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet is centered on WHS concepts pertaining to communication in dangerous settings, impact resistance, and head protection. A key component in lowering the likelihood of serious accidents on construction sites, according to research, is appropriate head protection. Impact resistance principles guarantee the helmet can resist any dangers, and communication elements add to total safety(Murugadoss et al, 2021).

To protect the wearer from falling items and collisions, the helmet was designed using impact-resistant materials as its primary focus. Improved situational awareness in potentially dangerous settings allows for more efficient two-way communication thanks to the built-in communication functions. Long periods of usage will be more bearable because to the simplified design, which also encourages following all safety procedures.

Recommendations

ErgoFit Desk Chair:

Research into the ErgoFit Desk Chair led to suggestions for improvements that would help put safety first in the design process. Among them are:

• Customizable Lumbar Support: Incorporate adjustable lumbar support to meet the needs of different users and encourage proper spinal alignment.
• Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Materials: Use only sustainable and eco-friendly materials; this is in line with WHS principles that put the health of users and the environment first.
• Easy Modifications: Encourage user-friendly modification for better comfort by including features that are readily adaptable to meet the demands of a wide range of users (Ajslev & Nimb, 2022).

Construction Helmet by SafeHarbor:

Recommendations for the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet concentrate on enhancing critical design elements to conform to WHS standards:

• Advanced Materials for Improved Impact Resistance: Use these materials to make your building site safer by making it more resistant to impacts.
• Enhanced Tools for Communicating: To improve worker collaboration, update the communication capabilities to include built-in devices that allow for clear speech even in loud settings de (Vere et al, 2022).
• Constructed with Comfort in Mind: When designing a helmet, keep things like weight distribution and ventilation in mind so that you may wear it for long periods of time without experiencing any discomfort.

SafeHarbor Construction Helmet and the ErgoFit Desk Chair were both designed with safety in mind according to studies that put an emphasis on WHS principles. Bringing design considerations in line with important WHS goals and promoting user well-being are the goals of the suggested improvements, which should lead to a safer and healthier workplace.

Workplace Health and Safety Risk Management for Secure Design: An Analytical Review

Research and Analysis:

ErgoFit Desk Chair:

Designed with lumbar support and maximum comfort in mind, the ErgoFit Desk Chair is subject to a life cycle assessment of its systematic work health and safety risk management. The effect of design choices on user health is the main concern, with an emphasis on preventing musculoskeletal problems related to sitting for extended periods of time.

The importance of ergonomic office furniture is shown by research that shows how sedentary work may lead to musculoskeletal diseases(Roelofsen, 2020). As part of the evaluation process, you should familiarise yourself with the chair's materials, lumbar support, and other ergonomic characteristics. To evaluate user comfort and variability, one might go to the literature on anthropometrics and ergonomic design concepts.

We give serious thought to the hazards of sitting for extended periods of time, including the possibility of lower back discomfort and bad posture. Adjustable lumbar support and a comfortable seat height are two ergonomic features that may greatly lessen the likelihood of back pain and other musculoskeletal problems, according to research. The importance of include ergonomic risk management throughout the design process is shown by research results that demonstrate the association between ergonomic design and user well-being.

Construction Helmet by SafeHarbor:

A comprehensive review of the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet's systematic WHS risk management is conducted to ensure its safety on construction sites. Design decisions impact the efficacy of head protection and overall safety in dangerous construction settings; this is the main emphasis of the investigation.

According to studies conducted on building site safety, head injuries are a major problem that calls for strong safety precautions. As part of the review, you should familiarise yourself with the design's effect on safety outcomes, as well as its materials, impact resistance, and communication elements (Fatima et al, 2023). An examination of the helmet's design decisions is aided by literature on PPE and construction safety.

Falling items and impacts are among the potential hazards that are taken into account during the appraisal process on building sites. Considering industry standards and regulatory regulations, we evaluate the helmet's efficacy in reducing these hazards. In order to improve overall safety results on construction sites, research shows that helmet design has to be continuously improved.

Recommendations

ErgoFit Desk Chair:

According to the findings, the ErgoFit Desk Chair should have an extensive ergonomic risk evaluation included into its design from the start. To do this, we make use of cutting-edge tech like pressure mapping and motion monitoring to provide the best possible lumbar support and personalization choices for our users.

In order to raise knowledge about correct chair use and encourage users to often modify their posture, it is advised that they participate in regular ergonomic training programs. To further help reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders related to extended sitting, smart features such as reminders for posture breaks may be included (Akinlolu et al, 2022). One way to continuously develop depending on user experiences and preferences is to create a feedback system. One example is user surveys.

Construction Helmet by SafeHarbor:

A systematic inspection and maintenance program is one of the suggestions for the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet. You can keep the helmet in good working order for its entire lifespan by inspecting it for signs of wear and tear and testing the functionality of any communication devices it may have.

It is critical that construction workers participate in ongoing training programs that teach them how to properly wear helmets and follow all safety procedures. Comfortable cushioning and straps that are easy to adjust are two user-friendly characteristics that may increase compliance with safety procedures. In order to promote proactive risk management and a culture of continuous improvement, it is recommended to establish a reporting mechanism for any problems or concerns related to the functioning of helmets.

Finally, the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet and the ErgoFit Desk Chair's systematic WHS risk management is based on a thorough evaluation of design decisions and their effects on user safety and health. To make these items better at reducing WHS hazards all through their lifespans, we've included some suggestions based on our study.

Guidance on Safe Design Consultation Processes

Research and Analysis:

ErgoFit Desk Chair:

Recognizing important stakeholders is critical to identifying successful consultation methods for the ErgoFit Desk Chair's safe design. Experts in ergonomics, occupational health, and end-users should all be considered stakeholders, according to the research. Experienced end-users may provide light on user experience, specialists in occupational health can shed light on health and safety, and ergonomics experts can shed light on design principles.

Engaging with these stakeholders continuously throughout the product life cycle is essential for understanding people' ergonomic demands. To make sure the chair follows current ergonomic studies and standards while also catering to a wide range of user preferences, their involvement is crucial. Both initial input and ongoing cooperation to handle changing ergonomic needs are essential components of effective consultation procedures.

The SafeHarbor Construction Helmet:

 It is the result of extensive consultations with a wide range of interested parties about issues related to worker safety on building sites. Managers of construction sites, safety officials, and helmet users should all be involved, according to the research. Workers provide first-hand accounts of the helmet's usefulness and efficiency, while safety officials provide insight into the project's overall requirements and the helmet's compliance with regulations.

The research acknowledges that stakeholders must be engaged often due to the dynamic nature of the building business. Helmet designs are subject to frequent review to account for evolving site circumstances and safety regulations. Participation from construction workers in the consultation process improves the helmet's fit and functionality, which in turn encourages more strict adherence to safety protocols.

Recommendations

Continuous Feedback Loop:

The most important thing to do with the ErgoFit desk chair and the SafeHarbor construction helmet is to set up a feedback loop that includes everyone who has an interest in the product. All the way through the design, manufacture, and use stages, this requires continuous interaction. Systematically gathering input requires the implementation of regular communication channels, focus groups, and surveys.

The ErgoFit Office Chair:

• To gauge customer satisfaction and ergonomic efficiency, poll them on a frequent basis.
• To brainstorm ways to enhance the design, form focus groups with people who specialize in ergonomics.
• To address new health concerns associated to sitting for extended periods of time, keep lines of communication open with occupational health specialists.

Construction Helmet by SafeHarbor:

• Find out how often construction workers wear helmets by conducting surveys.
• Gather safety officials into focus groups to talk about meeting regulations and making improvements.
• Ensure that the helmet's design is in line with the safety needs of the project by establishing direct communication channels with construction site management.
• After reviewing the ErgoFit Desk Chair and the SafeHarbor Construction Helmet, this project portfolio highlights the importance of good consultation procedures by exploring safe design concepts. The suggestions are based on research and include stakeholders. They want to make the workplace safer and healthier by making sure goods meet the changing demands of different types of workers in different jobs.

References

Kar, G., & Hedge, A. (2021). Effect of workstation configuration on musculoskeletal discomfort, productivity, postural risks, and perceived fatigue in a sit-stand-walk intervention for computer-based work. Applied Ergonomics , 90 , 103211.

Roelofsen, E. G. J. (2020). Neuromotor flexibility following musculoskeletal leg injury (Doctoral dissertation, [Sl]:[Sn]).

Murugadoss, K., Rajasekharan, A., Malin, B., Agarwal, V., Bade, S., Anderson, J. R., ... & Ardhanari, S. (2021). Building a best-in-class automated de-identification tool for electronic health records through ensemble learning. Patterns , 2 (6).

Fatima, S. H., Rothmore, P., Giles, L. C., & Bi, P. (2023). Impacts of hot climatic conditions on work, health, and safety in Australia: A case study of policies in practice in the construction industry. Safety Science , 165 , 106197.

Akinlolu, M., Haupt, T. C., Edwards, D. J., & Simpeh, F. (2022). A bibliometric review of the status and emerging research trends in construction safety management technologies. International Journal of Construction Management , 22 (14), 2699-2711.

Ajslev, J. Z. N., & Nimb, I. E. E. (2022). Virtual design and construction for occupational safety and health purposes–A review on current gaps and directions for research and practice. Safety Science , 155 , 105876.

de Vere, I., Dim, W., & Sheahan, J. (2022). Enabling an ageing workforce: Using design to innovate the workplace and empower older workers.

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