a) Acquisition Analysis at 1st July’2018
Acquistion Analysis |
|
Book value of Net Assets |
$ |
Share Capital |
235,000 |
Retained Earnings |
115,000 |
Total book value of net assets |
350,000 |
Add: Fair Value Adjustments |
Nil |
FVINA (a) |
350,000 |
Purchase Consideration (b) |
650,000 |
Goodwill (b)-(a) |
300,000 |
b) Adjustments/Elimination Journal entries for Consolidation as at 30th June’2019
BCVR journal entries as at 30th June’2019
Particulars |
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
Goodwill |
300,000 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
300,000 |
|
(Recognition of Goodwill arising at acquisition of Queensland Retail Ltd.) |
Pre-Acquisition Journal entries at 30th June’2019
Particulars |
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
Share Capital |
235,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
115,000 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
300,000 |
|
Investment in Queensland Retail Ltd. |
650,000 |
|
(Pre-Acquisition Journal Entry for elimination of Investment in Queensland Retail Ltd.) |
Elimination Entries at 30th June’2019
Particulars |
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
1. a) Gain on Sale of Machinery |
36,000 |
|
Machinery |
36,000 |
|
(Elimination of gain on Intra group sale) |
||
b) Deferred Tax Asset |
10,800 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
10,800 |
|
(Reversal of Income tax expense due to elimination of Intragroup gain) |
||
c) Accumulated Depreciation |
3,750 |
|
Depreciation |
3,750 |
|
(Reversal of Depreciation Expense on account of Elimination of intragroup gain and corresponding Adjustment in value of machinery) |
||
d) Income Tax Expense |
1,125 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset |
1,125 |
|
(Recognition of Income tax expense due to reversal of Depreciation) |
||
2. a) Sales Revenue |
50,000 |
|
Cost of Sales |
46,000 |
|
Inventory |
4,000 |
|
(Elimination of profit on intragroup sale of inventory) |
||
b) Deferred Tax Asset |
1,200 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
1,200 |
|
(Reversal of Income Tax Expense due to elimination of profit On intragroup sale of inventory) |
||
a) Acquisition Analysis at 30th June’2020
Acquistion Analysis |
|
$ |
|
Share Capital |
550,000 |
Retained Earnings |
100,000 |
Revaluation Surplus |
150,000 |
Total |
800,000 |
Add: Fair Value Adjustments |
|
Plant 26,000(1-0.3) |
18,200 |
FVINA (a) |
818,200 |
Share of Wholesale Ltd. (80%) |
654,560 |
Purchase Consideration (b) |
800,000 |
Fair Value of NCI (c) |
163,640 |
Goodwill (b) +(c)-(a) |
145,440 |
Calculation of NCI
Share Capital (550,000*.2) = 110,000
Retained Earnings (100,000*.2)= 20,000
Revaluation Surplus(150,000*.2)= 30,000
Fair Value Adjustments(18,200*.2)= 3,640
________
$ 163,640
b) Adjustments/Elimination Journal entries for Consolidation as at 30th June’2020
Pre-Acquisition Journal Entries as on 30th June’2020
Particulars |
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
Share Capital |
440,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
80,000 |
|
Revaluation Reserve |
120,000 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
160,000 |
|
Investment in House Construction Ltd. |
800,000 |
|
(Pre-Acquisition Journal Entry for elimination of Investment in House Construction Ltd.) |
||
Share Capital |
110,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
20,000 |
|
Revaluation Surplus |
30,000 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
3,640 |
|
Non-Controlling Interest |
163,640 |
BCVR journal entries as at 30th June’2020
Particulars |
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
Goodwill |
145,440 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
145,440 |
|
(Recognition of Goodwill arising at acquisition of Queensland Retail Ltd.) |
||
Accumulated Depreciation |
85,000 |
|
Plant |
59,000 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability |
7,800 |
|
Business Combination Valuation Reserve |
18,200 |
|
(Recording Plant at fair value on acquisition) |
||
In addition to above Journal entries, Pre-acquisition journal entries and BCVR journal entries on account of acquisition of Queensland ltd. as given in I. b) above shall also be made.
Elimination Entries at 30th June’2020
Dr. $ |
Cr. $ |
|
1. a) Retained Earnings (1/7/19) |
36,000 |
|
Machinery |
36,000 |
|
(Elimination of gain on Intra group sale) |
||
b) Deferred Tax Asset |
10,800 |
|
Retained Earnings (1/7/19) |
10,800 |
|
(Reversal of Income tax expense (2018-19) due to elimination of Intragroup gain) |
||
c) Accumulated Depreciation |
8,250 |
|
Depreciation |
4,500 |
|
Retained Earnings (1/7/19) |
3,750 |
|
(Reversal of Depreciation Expense on account of Elimination of intragroup gain and corresponding Adjustment in value of machinery) |
||
d) Income Tax Expense |
1,350 |
|
Retained Earnings (1/7/19) |
1,125 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset |
2,475 |
|
(Recognition of Income tax expense due to reversal of Depreciation) |
||
2. a) Sales Revenue |
70,000 |
|
Cost of Sales |
65,500 |
|
Inventory |
4,500 |
|
(Elimination of profit on intragroup sale of inventory) |
||
b) Deferred Tax Asset |
1,350 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
1,350 |
|
(Reversal of Income Tax Expense due to elimination of profit On intragroup sale of inventory) |
||
3. Consultancy fee Payable |
3,000 |
|
Consultancy fee receivable |
3,000 |
|
(Reversal of Intragroup transaction) |
||
4. Loan Payable |
55,000 |
|
Loan Receivable |
55,000 |
|
(Reversal of Intragroup transaction) |
||
5. Interest Revenue |
1,925 |
|
Interest Expense |
1,925 |
|
(Reversal of Intragroup revenue and expense) |
||
6. Retained Earnings (1/7/19) |
10,000 |
|
Impairment on Goodwill |
15,000 |
|
Accumulated Impairment |
25,000 |
|
(Recognition of Impairment loss expense on Goodwill) |
||
There are many benefits associated with acquiring a business in same industry. The primary advantage is that acquiror company can create economies of scale, which can be achieved by increasing production by reducing production costs. The other advantage is that company can implement same marketing and sales strategies for the new company, which can lead to reduced costs and boosting productivity.
However, if the business being acquired is from a different industry, it has many challenges associated with it.
Since, the acquiror company may not have experience in the industry of acquiree company, it may not be able to fully leverage the potential advantages of the acquisition which may even cause the performance of the acquiror company to go down after the acquisition. It may cause serious setback to acquiror company in terms of profitability. To overcome this challenge, acquiror company may consider to hire senior people in the management who have the relevant experience in the industry in which acquiree company operates, so that they may provide suitable guidance and advice to senior management in terms of business decisions.
Another disadvantage is that acquisition may shift the focus from the core business of acquiror and which may lead to reduced performance. This disadvantage may be overcome by doing proper resource planning for different verticals and budgetary exercises. Prompt action should be taken for significant deviations from the budget. The common costs should be appropriately and correctly allocated to different verticals of the business.
Remember, at the center of any academic work, lies clarity and evidence. Should you need further assistance, do look up to our Accounting and Finance Assignment Help
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